10 November, 2020

 

BOOK REVIEW:

12 WORDS TO UNDERSTAND THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF AMBEDKAR

-    S. Gautham Ambedkar

அம்பேத்கருடையை அடிப்படைக் கூறுகளைப் புரிந்து கொள்ள

12 வார்த்தைகள்



Not frequent are the books that can enable the Ambekarites to be the able-captains of the ship that can successfully sail across the Hindutva Sea.  In the midst of the turbulence that deters the Unmarriagebles to understand the mind of Babasaheb, Mr. Gautam Ambedkar has attempted in his own typical style to offer a guide to embrace the learned Doctor better.

Among the 12 words, the internal and external limitations are noteworthy. While talking about the serious limitation that is suffered even by Sovereignty, Dr Ambedkar quotes Dicey in order to explain these two concepts. These are rarely highlighted and understood in the mainstream discourses of the politics of Unmarriageables. As a reader, I am excited to encounter them in the book. One who possesses the ‘Political Power’ is constrained by his internal limitation and also by the external limitation of the governed, warns the author.

Equally important is the last 3 word, introduced by Mr. Gautam Ambedkar, namely Speaker, Audience and Executors. It is crucial to understand each of the Doctor’s work in this light. The Unmarriageables can rightly be deterred from taking up the problem of the Caste Hindus and the Hindu Society by employing these 3 words especially in the present times where reformation of Hindu society is alluring at the cost of the emancipation of the Unmarriageables.

The short and striking manner in which issue of Sri Lankan Buddhism is handled brings a smile of relief. 

The compilation of what is Democracy in chapter 9 is a useful exercise. The author reminds that all the works addressed to Caste Hindus by Dr Ambedkar should be construed as the requisites for the democracy. True. Very True!

Since a lot of references from BAWS is given throughout the book, a compilation of them as endnotes or footnotes would help the readers to distinctively grasp the author’s arguments. The book in order to be internalized in its pith and substance places a restriction on the readers to be well aware of BAWS (Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings and Speeches). Despite this restriction, the book, on the other hand, also serves as an impetus for the readers to take up BAWS. The author’s commentary on the present socio-politico-religious events as essays and articles by wielding the lens of Ambedkarism (in which he is undoubtedly a reliable expert) would definitely take him closer to the masses. These are my desires rather than suggestions.

The more and more I read and revise BAWS, stronger is my conviction nowadays that it is nearly impossible to have a mastery over his writings and speeches. To conclude with the analogy used in the introduction, not everyone may explore the entire ocean of Ambedkarism but we all can become the able-captains deterring the shipwrecks while sailing in the different seas of Ambedkarism. Not to Misunderstand Babasaheb has become more important than the Need to Understand Babasaheb. With the dangers of shipwreck (the hijacking of Dr Ambedkar and twisting of his principles) existing in the present Hindutva times, Mr. Gautam Ambedkar offers a reliable compass to the captains of the ship. It is for us to make use of it.